-
1 rectangle set
Компьютерная техника: прямоугольное множество -
2 rectangle set
English-Russian dictionary of computer science > rectangle set
-
3 rectangle
-
4 rectangle die-set
nMECH ENG juego de matrices rectangulares m -
5 прямоугольное множество
1) Computers: rectangle set2) Mathematics: rectangular setУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прямоугольное множество
-
6 right
right [raɪt]droite ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) droit ⇒ 1 (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (i) bien ⇒ 1 (e), 3 (e)-(h), 7 (b), 7 (c), 7 (h) bon ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) juste ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (d), 7 (b), 7 (e) vrai ⇒ 3 (j) redresser ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (b) se redresser ⇒ 5 à droite ⇒ 7 (a) tout de suite ⇒ 7 (g)1 noun(a) (in directions) droite f;∎ look to the or your right regardez à droite ou sur votre droite;∎ keep to the or your right restez à droite;∎ take a right tournez à droite;∎ he was seated on your right il était assis à ta droite;∎ from right to left de droite à gauche∎ the right la droite;∎ the right is or are divided la droite est divisée;∎ to be to or on the right être à droite;∎ he's to the right of the party leadership il est plus à droite que les dirigeants du parti(c) (in boxing) droite f;∎ with a right to the jaw d'une droite à la mâchoire(d) (entitlement) droit m;∎ to have a right to sth avoir droit à qch;∎ she has a right to half the profits elle a droit à la moitié des bénéfices;∎ to have a or the right to do sth avoir le droit de faire qch;∎ you've no right to talk to me like that! tu n'as pas le droit de me parler ainsi!;∎ you have every right to be angry tu as toutes les raisons d'être en colère;∎ by what right? de quel droit?;∎ what right have you to do that? de quel droit faites-vous cela?;∎ right of abode droit m de séjour;∎ right of asylum droit m d'asile;∎ the right to vote/to know le droit de vote/de savoir;∎ the right to life le droit à la vie;∎ right of reply droit m de réponse ou de rectification;∎ he's American by right of birth il est américain de naissance;∎ as of right de (plein) droit;∎ I know my rights je connais mes droits;∎ the rights of man les droits mpl de l'homme;∎ you'd be within your rights to demand a refund vous seriez dans votre (bon) droit si vous réclamiez un remboursement;∎ she's rich in her own right elle a une grande fortune personnelle;∎ he became a leader in his own right il est devenu leader par son seul talent(e) (what is good, moral) bien m;∎ to know right from wrong faire la différence entre le bien et le mal;∎ to be in the right être dans le vrai, avoir raison;∎ he put himself in the right by apologizing il s'est racheté en s'excusant∎ rights droits mpl;∎ mineral rights droits mpl miniers;∎ film/distribution rights droits mpl d'adaptation cinématographique/de distribution;∎ to hold the translation rights to a book détenir les droits de traduction d'un livre;∎ all rights reserved tous droits réservés∎ (application or subscription) rights droits mpl de souscription∎ to put or to set to rights (room) mettre en ordre; (firm, country) redresser; (situation) arranger;∎ I'll soon have this kitchen set to rights j'aurai vite fait de remettre de l'ordre dans la cuisine;∎ to put or to set the world to rights refaire le monde(a) (indicating location, direction) droit;∎ raise your right hand levez la main droite;∎ he's my right hand c'est mon bras droit;∎ the right side of the stage le côté droit de ou la droite de la scène;∎ take the next right turn prenez la prochaine à droite;∎ would you like to try the right shoe? (in shop) vous voulez essayer le pied droit?∎ the weather forecasts are never right les prévisions météo ne sont jamais exactes;∎ he didn't give me the right change il ne m'a pas rendu la monnaie exacte;∎ have you got the right change? avez-vous le compte exact?;∎ is this the right house? est-ce la bonne maison?, est-ce bien la maison?;∎ the station clock is right l'horloge de la gare est juste ou à l'heure;∎ have you got the right time? est-ce que vous avez l'heure (exacte)?;∎ that can't be right ça ne peut pas être ça, ça ne peut pas être juste;∎ the sentence doesn't sound/look quite right la phrase sonne/a l'air un peu bizarre;∎ there's something not quite right in what he says il y a quelque chose qui cloche dans ce qu'il dit;∎ to be right (person) avoir raison;∎ you're quite right! vous avez bien raison!;∎ the customer is always right le client a toujours raison;∎ you were right about the bus schedules/about him/about what she would say vous aviez raison au sujet des horaires de bus/à son sujet/sur ce qu'elle dirait;∎ I was right in thinking he was an actor j'avais raison de penser que c'était un acteur;∎ am I right in thinking you're German? vous êtes bien allemand, ou est-ce que je me trompe?;∎ you're the eldest, am I right or is that right? c'est (bien) toi l'aîné, ou est-ce que je me trompe?;∎ I owe you $5, right? je te dois 5 dollars, c'est (bien) ça?;∎ and I'm telling you you still owe me £10, right! et moi je te dis que tu me dois encore 10 livres, vu?;∎ he's sick today, right? il est malade aujourd'hui, non?;∎ that's right c'est juste, oui;∎ he got the pronunciation/spelling right il l'a bien prononcé/épelé;∎ she got the answer right elle a donné la bonne réponse;∎ I never get those quadratic equations right je me trompe toujours avec ces équations quadratiques;∎ he got the time right but the date wrong il ne s'est pas trompé d'heure mais de date;∎ make sure you get your figures/her name right faites attention de ne pas vous tromper dans vos calculs/sur son nom;∎ place the document right side down/up placez le document face en bas/vers le haut;∎ the right side of the material l'endroit m du tissu;∎ turn the socks right side in/out mettez les chaussettes à l'envers/à l'endroit;∎ he's on the right side of forty il n'a pas encore quarante ans;∎ to get on the right side of sb s'insinuer dans les bonnes grâces de qn;∎ to keep on the right side of the law respecter la loi;∎ you're not doing it the right way! ce n'est pas comme ça qu'il faut faire ou s'y prendre!;∎ there's no one right way to go about it il n'y a pas qu'une façon de s'y prendre;∎ that's the right way to approach the problem c'est comme ça qu'il faut aborder la question;∎ get your facts right! vérifiez vos renseignements!;∎ he got it right this time il ne s'est pas trompé cette fois-ci;∎ let's get this right mettons les choses au clair;∎ time proved her right le temps lui a donné raison;∎ how right you are! vous avez cent fois raison!;∎ to put sb right (about sb/sth) détromper qn (au sujet de qn/qch);∎ he thought he could get away with it, but I soon put him right il croyait qu'il pourrait s'en tirer comme ça mais je l'ai vite détrompé;∎ to put or to set right (fallen or squint object) redresser, remettre d'aplomb; (clock) remettre à l'heure; (machine, mechanism) réparer; (text, mistake, record) corriger; (oversight, injustice) réparer;∎ to put things or matters right (politically, financially etc) redresser ou rétablir la situation; (in relationships) arranger les choses;∎ he made a mess of it and I had to put things right il a raté son coup et j'ai dû réparer les dégâts∎ I think it's the right strategy je crois que c'est la bonne stratégie;∎ when the time is right au bon moment, au moment voulu;∎ you'll know when the time is right tu sauras quand ce sera le bon moment;∎ to be in the right place at the right time être là où il faut quand il faut;∎ I can't find the right word je ne trouve pas le mot juste;∎ are we going in the right direction? est-ce que nous allons dans le bon sens?;∎ we're on the right road nous sommes sur le bon chemin ou la bonne route;∎ if the price is right si le prix est intéressant;∎ the colour is just right la couleur est parfaite;∎ the magazine has just the right mix of news and commentary la revue a juste ce qu'il faut d'informations et de commentaires;∎ she's the right woman for the job c'est la femme qu'il faut pour ce travail;∎ the right holiday for your budget les vacances qui conviennent le mieux à votre budget;∎ the frame is right for the picture le cadre convient tout à fait au tableau;∎ her hairdo isn't right for her sa coiffure ne lui va pas;∎ teaching isn't right for you l'enseignement n'est pas ce qu'il vous faut;∎ she's the right person to talk to c'est à elle qu'il faut s'adresser;∎ is this the right sort of outfit to wear? est-ce la bonne tenue?;∎ it wasn't the right thing to say ce n'était pas la chose à dire;∎ you've done the right thing to tell us about it vous avez bien fait de nous en parler;∎ he did the right thing, but for the wrong reasons il a fait le bon choix mais pour de mauvaises raisons∎ it's not right to separate the children ce n'est pas bien de séparer les enfants;∎ I don't think capital punishment is right je ne crois pas que la peine de mort soit juste;∎ it is only right and proper for the father to be present il est tout à fait naturel que le père soit présent;∎ do you think it's right for them to sell arms? est-ce que vous croyez qu'ils ont raison de vendre des armes?;∎ I can't accept the money, it wouldn't look right je ne peux pas accepter cet argent, ça ferait mauvais effet;∎ I thought it right to ask you first j'ai cru bon de vous demander d'abord;∎ I don't feel right leaving you alone ça me gêne de te laisser tout seul;∎ it's only right that you should know il est juste que vous le sachiez;∎ I only want to do what is right je ne cherche qu'à bien faire;∎ to do the right thing (by sb) bien agir (avec qn);∎ British old-fashioned I hope he's going to do the right thing by you (marry you) j'espère qu'il va agir honorablement à ton égard (et demander ta main)∎ I don't feel right je ne me sens pas très bien, je ne suis pas dans mon assiette;∎ my knee doesn't feel right j'ai quelque chose au genou;∎ a rest will put or set you right again un peu de repos te remettra;∎ nobody in their right mind would refuse such an offer! aucune personne sensée ne refuserait une telle offre!;∎ familiar he's not quite right in the head ça ne va pas très bien dans sa tête∎ the window is still not right la fenêtre ne marche pas bien encore;∎ there's something not quite right with the motor le moteur ne marche pas très bien(g) (satisfactory) bien (inv);∎ things aren't right between them ça ne va pas très bien entre eux;∎ does the hat look right to you? le chapeau, ça va?;∎ I can't get this hem right je n'arrive pas à faire un bel ourlet;∎ familiar to come right s'arranger□(h) (indicating social status) bien (inv), comme il faut;∎ she took care to be seen in all the right places elle a fait en sorte d'être vue partout où il fallait;∎ you'll only meet her if you move in the right circles vous ne la rencontrerez que si vous fréquentez le beau monde;∎ to know the right people connaître des gens bien placés;∎ he went to the right school and belonged to the right clubs il a fréquenté une très bonne école et a appartenu aux meilleurs clubs∎ I felt like a right idiot je me sentais vraiment bête□ ;∎ the government made a right mess of it le gouvernement a fait un beau gâchis;∎ there was a right one in here this morning! on a eu un vrai cinglé ce matin!∎ a right guy un chic type(a) (set upright again → chair, ship) redresser;∎ the crane righted the derailed carriage la grue a redressé le wagon qui avait déraillé;∎ the raft will right itself le radeau se redressera (tout seul)(b) (redress → situation) redresser, rétablir; (→ damage, injustice) réparer; (→ mistake) corriger, rectifier;∎ to right a wrong redresser un tort;∎ to right the balance rétablir l'équilibre;∎ the problem won't just right itself ce problème ne va pas se résoudre de lui-même ou s'arranger tout seul(car, ship) se redresser∎ come tomorrow - right (you are)! venez demain - d'accord!;∎ right, let's get to work! bon ou bien, au travail!;∎ right (you are) then, see you later bon alors, à plus tard;∎ familiar too right! tu l'as dit!;∎ familiar right on! bravo!7 adverb(a) (in directions) à droite;∎ turn right at the traffic lights tournez à droite au feu (rouge);∎ look right regardez à droite;∎ the party is moving further right le parti est en train de virer plus à droite;∎ familiar right, left and centre (everywhere) de tous les côtés;∎ familiar he owes money right and left or right, left and centre il doit de l'argent à droite et à gauche;∎ familiar they're giving out gifts right and left or right, left and centre ils distribuent des cadeaux à tour de bras∎ if I remember right si je me rappelle bien;∎ he predicted the election results right il a vu juste en ce qui concernait les résultats des élections(c) (properly) bien, comme il faut;∎ the door doesn't shut right la porte ne ferme pas bien;∎ nothing works right in this house! rien ne marche comme il faut dans cette maison!;∎ you're not holding the saw right tu ne tiens pas la scie comme il faut;∎ the top isn't on right le couvercle n'est pas bien mis;∎ if we organize things right, there'll be enough time si nous organisons bien les choses, il y aura assez de temps;∎ I hope things go right for you j'espère que tout ira bien pour toi;∎ nothing is going right today tout va de travers aujourd'hui;∎ he can't do anything right il ne peut rien faire correctement ou comme il faut;∎ do it right the next time! ne vous trompez pas la prochaine fois!;∎ the roast is done just right le rôti est cuit à la perfection∎ the lamp's shining right in my eyes j'ai la lumière de la lampe en plein dans les yeux ou en pleine figure;∎ it's right opposite the post office c'est juste en face de la poste;∎ it's right in front of/behind you c'est droit devant vous/juste derrière vous;∎ he parked right in front of the gate il s'est garé en plein devant le portail;∎ figurative I'm right behind you there je suis entièrement d'accord avec vous là-dessus;∎ I stepped right in it j'ai marché en plein dedans;∎ he shot him right in the forehead il lui a tiré une balle en plein front;∎ the hotel was right on the beach l'hôtel donnait directement sur la plage;∎ it broke right in the middle ça a cassé juste au milieu;∎ I left it right here je l'ai laissé juste ici;∎ stay right there ne bougez pas(e) (emphasizing precise time) juste, exactement;∎ I arrived right at that moment je suis arrivé juste à ce moment-là;∎ right in the middle of the fight au beau milieu de la bagarre∎ it's right at the back of the drawer/at the front of the book c'est tout au fond du tiroir/juste au début du livre;∎ right down to the bottom jusqu'au fond;∎ right at the top tout en haut;∎ a wall right round the house un mur tout autour de la maison;∎ he turned right round il a fait un tour complet;∎ right from the start dès le début;∎ move right over allez jusqu'au fond;∎ his shoes were worn right through ses chaussures étaient usées jusqu'à la corde;∎ the car drove right through the road-block la voiture est passée à travers le barrage;∎ the path leads right to the lake le sentier va jusqu'au lac;∎ the water came right up to the window l'eau est montée jusqu'à la fenêtre;∎ she walked right up to me elle se dirigea tout droit vers moi;∎ we worked right up until the last minute nous avons travaillé jusqu'à la toute dernière minute;∎ figurative that girl is going right to the top cette fille ira loin;∎ figurative you have to go right to the top if you want to get anything done il faut aller tout en haut de la hiérarchie pour arriver à quelque chose(g) (immediately) tout de suite;∎ I'll be right back je reviens tout de suite;∎ I'll be right over je viens tout de suite;∎ I'll be right with you je suis à vous tout de suite;∎ let's talk right after the meeting parlons-en juste après la réunion∎ you did right tu as bien fait;∎ to see sb right (financially) veiller à ce que qn ne soit pas à court d'argent;∎ to do right by sb agir correctement envers qn∎ the Right Reverend William Walker le très révérend William Walker∎ I was right angry j'étais vachement en colère;∎ it's a right cold day ça pince drôlement aujourd'hui, il fait drôlement frisquet aujourd'hui;∎ she was right nice elle était bien aimable;∎ I was right glad to hear it j'étais très heureux de l'apprendreen principe;∎ she ought, by rights, to get compensation en principe, elle devrait toucher une compensation∎ right away, sir! tout de suite, monsieur!;∎ I knew right away there'd be trouble j'ai su tout de suite ou dès le début qu'il y aurait des problèmes(b) (at the moment) pour le moment►► right angle angle m droit;∎ the corridors are at right angles les couloirs sont perpendiculaires;∎ a line at right angles to the base une ligne perpendiculaire à la base;∎ the path made a right angle le sentier formait un coude;Computing right arrow flèche f vers la droite;Computing right arrow key touche f de déplacement vers la droite;British Right Honourable = titre utilisé pour s'adresser à certains hauts fonctionnaires ou à quelqu'un ayant un titre de noblesse;∎ my Right Honourable Friend (form of address in Parliament) mon distingué collègue;∎ the Right Honourable Member for Edinburgh West le député de la circonscription "Edinburgh West";Finance rights issue émission f de nouvelles actions à taux préférentiel;Typography right justification justification f à droite;British right to roam = droit d'emprunter des sentiers sur des terres appartenant à de grands propriétaires terriens;right of way Cars priorité f; (right to cross land) droit m de passage; (path, road) chemin m; American (for power line, railroad etc) voie f;∎ it's your right of way vous avez (la) priorité;∎ to have (the) right of way avoir (la) priorité;Zoology right whale baleine f franche;∎ the right wing of the party l'aile droite du partiⓘ RIGHT TO ROAM Depuis toujours, une très grande partie des plus beaux endroits de la campagne britannique est interdite au public et pendant des siècles, les propriétaires terriens ont tout fait pour que la situation reste inchangée. Cependant, en mai 2000, le gouvernement travailliste introduisit le "right to roam" qui devrait ouvrir aux promeneurs plus d'1,6 million d'hectares de campagne et environ 6400 kilomètres de droits de passage. De nombreux propriétaires terriens ont exprimé leur mécontentement car ils estiment que les promeneurs abîment les cultures et perturbent le bétail mais avec les nouvelles propositions de loi, ils ne pourraient interdire le passage sur leurs terres que 28 jours par an au maximum. -
7 former
former [fɔʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ liens d'amitié] to form ; [+ équipe] to set upb. ( = être le composant de) to make upc. ( = dessiner) to formd. ( = éduquer) to train ; [+ caractère, goût] to form2. reflexive verba. ( = se développer) to formb. ( = apprendre un métier) to train o.s. ; ( = éduquer son goût, son caractère) to educate o.s.* * *fɔʀme
1.
1) ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [rectangle]2) ( constituer) to form3) ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] ( à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]4) ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule]5) ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases]
2.
se former verbe pronominal1) ( se créer) to form2) ( être créé) to be formed3) ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in)4) ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself5) ( concevoir) to form* * *fɔʀme vt1) (= créer) to form2) (= éduquer) [soldat, ingénieur] to train* * *former verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [cercle, rectangle]; la rivière forme un coude the river forms a bend;2 ( constituer) to form, constitute; les personnes formant le comité the people forming the committee; ils forment un couple très uni they are a very close couple; il forme avec son partenaire une brillante équipe he and his partner make a brilliant team; formez des groupes de cinq get into groups of five;3 (réunir les éléments de, réaliser) to form; former un gouvernement to form a government; former un train to form a train; former une équipe/une commission/une association to form a team/a commission/an association;4 ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] (à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop, form [personnalité, caractère, esprit]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]; former qn au traitement de texte to train sb in word processing; enseignement qui permet de former des individus responsables teaching which produces responsible people; ⇒ jeunesse;5 ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule];6 ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases];7 ( concevoir) fml to conceive [projet]; je forme le vœu que tout se passe bien I hope that everything goes well.B se former vpr1 ( se créer) to form; un caillot s'est formé dans l'artère a clot has formed in the artery; l'image qui se forme sur la rétine the image that forms on the retina; il se forme de la buée condensation forms;2 ( être créé) to be formed; le gouvernement s'est formé autour d'une politique commune the government was formed around a common policy;3 ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in); se former à la vente/au marketing to train in sales/in marketing; il est allé se former au Japon he went to train in Japan;4 ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself; son style s'est formé peu à peu his style developed gradually; il s'est formé à l'école de la vie he was educated in the university of life;5 ( concevoir) to form.[fɔrme] verbe transitif2. [créer - gouvernement, association] to form3. [se constituer en] to formils ont formé un cortège/attroupement they formed a procession/a mob4. [dessiner] to form5. [constituer] to form7. (soutenu) [créer, faire par la pensée]former des vœux pour le succès de quelqu'un/quelque chose to wish somebody/something success10. [développer - caractère, goût] to develop————————se former verbe pronominal intransitif2. [se placer en]se former en to form, to make3. [se perfectionner] to train oneselfse former sur le tas to learn on the job ou as one goes along————————se former verbe pronominal transitif -
8 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
-
9 square
1. n квадрат2. n прямоугольник3. n предмет четырёхугольной формы4. n полигр. кант5. n площадьsquare measure — квадратная мера, мера площади
6. n сквер7. n амер. квартал8. n клетка; поле9. n угольник; чертёжный треугольник10. n мат. квадрат величины, вторая степень11. n единица площади, равная 100 квадратным футамквадратная схема, построенная на основе двух бинарных признаков
12. n пренебр. мещанин, обыватель, «добропорядочный» буржуа; консерватор13. n пренебр. «правильный» человек, человек, не имеющий дурных пристрастий14. n пренебр. бот. три подцветника цветка хлопчатника15. n пренебр. род кроссворда16. n пренебр. уст. правило; критерий; образец17. a квадратный, имеющий квадратную формуsquare area — площадь, квадратура
18. a прямой; прямоугольный19. a четырёхугольный20. a идущий под прямым углом, перпендикулярный21. a мат. взятый в квадрате, квадратичный22. a широкий, раздавшийся23. a редк. клетчатыйsquare game — игра, в которой участвуют четыре человека
24. adv прямо, как раз, непосредственно25. adv под прямым углом, перпендикулярно26. adv лицом; лицом к лицу27. adv разг. честно, без обманаsquare thing — честная сделка; честный поступок
28. adv разг. полностью, безоговорочно, твёрдо29. adv разг. как положено, как надоthey were married, square and regular — они поженились, всё как положено
30. v придавать квадратную форму31. v делать прямоугольным32. v выравнивать, обтёсывать под прямым углом33. v распрямлять, выпрямлять34. v мат. возводить в квадрат35. v мат. определить площадь, измерять площадь36. v мат. приводить в порядок, улаживать, урегулировать37. v мат. сбалансировать; рассчитатьсяbe square with — рассчитаться с; расплатиться с
square accounts with — рассчитаться; расплатиться с
get square with a person — рассчитаться; расплатиться с
38. v мат. разг. платить39. v мат. разг. подкупать40. v мат. соответствовать, отвечатьhis practice does not always square with his theories — его поступки не всегда соответствуют его теориям
does this square with your conception of the phenomenon? — согласуется ли это с вашим пониманием данного явления?
square with logistic requirements — соответствовать потребностям материально-технического обеспечения
41. v мат. приноравливать, приспосабливать, согласовывать, сообразовывать42. v мат. мерить, соразмерять43. v мат. спорт. сравнять счёт44. v мат. спорт. изготавливаться к бою45. v мат. смело встретить, встретить грудьюСинонимический ряд:1. conservative (adj.) conservative; traditional2. conventional (adj.) button-down; conventional; orthodox3. fair (adj.) candid; dispassionate; equitable; fair; fair-minded; impartial; impersonal; indifferent; just; liberal; nondiscriminatory; nonpartisan; non-partisan; objective; straightforward; unbiased; uncolored; undistinctive; unprejudiced; unprepossessed4. four-sided (adj.) boxy; cubic; equal-sided; four-sided; foursquare; quadrangular; quadrate; quadratic; quadratical; rectangular; right-angled5. straight (adj.) equal; even; exact; level; perpendicular; plumb; precise; quit; squared; straight; true6. fogy (noun) antediluvian; fogram; fogy; fossil; fuddy-duddy; mid-Victorian; mossback; stick-in-the-mud7. plane figure (noun) block; box; cube; equal-sided rectangle; plane figure; quadrate; quadrilateral; rectangle; tetragon8. plaza (noun) common; forum; green; market place; open space; park; piazza; plaza; town common9. agree (verb) accord; agree; check; check out; cohere; comport; concur; conform; consist; consort; correspond; dovetail; fit in; go; harmonise; harmonize; jibe; jive; march; match; rhyme; tally10. bribe (verb) bribe; buy; buy off; fix; have; sop; tamper with11. clear (verb) clear; clear off; discharge; liquidate; pay; pay up; quit; satisfy12. even (verb) equal; equalise; equate; even; level13. fit (verb) acclimate; acclimatise; accommodate; adapt; adjust; conform; fashion; fit; quadrate; suit; tailor; tailor-make14. mend (verb) mend; reconcile; resolve; settle15. just (other) accurately; bang; exactly; just; precisely; right; sharp; spang; squarelyАнтонимический ряд:circle; contradict; exacerbate; indefinite; radical; unfair -
10 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 27 March 1886 Aachen, Germanyd. 17 August 1969 Chicago, USA[br]German architect, third of the great trio of long-lived, second-generation modernists who established the international style in the inter-war years and brought it to maturity (See Jeanneret (Le Corbusier) and Gropius).[br]Mies van der Rohe was the son of a stonemason and his early constructional training came from his father. As a young man he gained experience of the modern school from study of the architecture of the earlier leaders, notably Peter Behrens, Hendrik Berlage and Frank Lloyd Wright. He commenced architectural practice in 1913 and soon after the First World War was establishing his own version of modern architecture. His building materials were always of the highest quality, of marble, stone, glass and, especially, steel. He stripped his designs of all extraneous decoration: more than any of his contemporaries he followed the theme of elegance, functionalism and an ascetic concentration on essentials. He believed that architectural design should not look backwards but should reflect the contemporary achievement of advanced technology in both its construction and the materials used, and he began early in his career to act upon these beliefs. Typical was his early concrete and glass office building of 1922, after which, more importantly, came his designs for the German Pavilion at the Barcelona Exposition of 1929. These designs included his famous Barcelona chair, made from chrome steel and leather in a geometrical design, one which has survived as a classic and is still in production. Another milestone was his Tugendhat House in Brno (1930), a long, low, rectilinear structure in glass and steel that set a pattern for many later buildings of this type. In 1930 Mies followed his colleagues as third Director of the Bauhaus, but due to the rise of National Socialism in Germany it was closed in 1933. He finally left Germany for the USA in 1937, and the following year he took up his post as Director of Architecture in Chicago at what is now known as the Illinois Institute of Technology and where he remained for twenty years. In America Mies van der Rohe continued to develop his work upon his original thesis. His buildings are always recognizable for their elegance, fine proportions, high-quality materials and clean, geometrical forms; nearly all are of glass and steel in rectangular shapes. The structure and design evolved according to the individual needs of each commission, and there were three fundamental types of design. One type was the single or grouped high-rise tower, built for apartments for the wealthy, as in his Lake Shore Drive Apartments in Chicago (1948–51), or for city-centre offices, as in his Seagram Building in New York (1954–8, with Philip Johnson) or his Chicago Federal Centre (1964). Another form was the long, low rectangle based upon the earlier Tugendhat House and seen again in the New National Gallery in Berlin (1965–8). Third, there were the grouped schemes when the commission called for buildings of varied purpose on a single, large site. Here Mies van der Rohe achieved a variety and interest in the different shapes and heights of buildings set out in spatial harmony of landscape. Some examples of this type of scheme were housing estates (Lafayette Park Housing Development in Detroit, 1955–6), while others were for educational, commercial or shopping requirements, as at the Toronto Dominion Centre (1963–9).[br]Further ReadingL.Hilbersheimer, 1956, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Chicago: P.Theobald.Peter Blake, 1960, Mies van der Rohe, Architecture and Structure, Penguin, Pelican. Arthur Drexler, 1960, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, London: Mayflower.Philip Johnson, 1978, Mies van der Rohe, Seeker and Warburg.DYBiographical history of technology > Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
-
11 square
1. noun1) (Geom.) Quadrat, das2) (object, arrangement) Quadrat, dascarpet square — Teppichfliese, die
3) (on board in game) Feld, dasbe or go back to square one — (fig. coll.) wieder von vorn anfangen müssen
4) (open area) Platz, der5) (scarf) [quadratisches] Tuch2. adjectivesilk square — Seidentuch, das
1) quadratisch2)a square foot/mile/metre — etc. ein Quadratfuß/eine Quadratmeile/ein Quadratmeter usw.
a foot square — ein Fuß im Quadrat
3) (right-angled) rechtwink[e]ligsquare with or to — im rechten Winkel zu
4) (stocky) gedrungen [Statur, Gestalt]5) (in outline) rechteckig; eckig [Schultern, Kinn]6) (quits) quitt (ugs.)3. adverbbe [all] square — [völlig] quitt sein (ugs.); [Spieler:] gleich stehen; [Spiel:] unentschieden stehen
breit [sitzen]4. transitive verbput something square in the middle of something — etwas mitten auf etwas (Akk.) stellen
1) (make right-angled) rechtwinklig machen; vierkantig zuschneiden [Holz]2) (place squarely)square one's shoulders — seine Schultern straffen
3) (divide into squares) in Karos einteilen4) (Math.): (multiply) quadrieren3 squared is 9 — 3 [im] Quadrat ist 9; 3 hoch 2 ist 9
5) (reconcile)square something with something — etwas mit etwas in Einklang bringen
6)5. intransitive verbsquare it with somebody — (coll.): (get somebody's approval) es mit jemandem klären
(be consistent) übereinstimmensomething does not square with something — etwas steht nicht im Einklang mit etwas
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91998/square_up">square up* * *[skweə] 1. noun1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) das Quadrat2) (something in the shape of this.) das Quadrat3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) der Platz4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 32 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) das Quadrat2. adjective1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) quadratisch2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are( all) square (= equal).) quitt3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) im Quadrat4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) spießig3. adverb1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) rechteckig2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) direkt4. verb1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) quadratisch machen4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) quadrieren•- squared- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal* * *[skweəʳ, AM skwer]I. nto cut sth into \squares etw in Quadrate zerschneidento fold sth into a \square etw zu einem Quadrat faltentown \square zentraler Platz7.▶ to be there or be \square (sl) einfach dabei sein müssenII. adjto be [all] \square auf gleich sein famthey're all \square at thirty points each sie liegen mit je dreißig Punkten gleichaufto look \square bescheuert aussehen sl5. (straight) geradeto keep sth \square etw gerade haltenIV. vtto \square one's shoulders die Schultern straffen2. (settle)let's \square our accounts rechnen wir ab3. ECON▪ to \square sth etw glattstellenbook-squaring Glattstellen nt von Positionen4. MATH▪ to \square sth etw ausgleichento \square a match ein Match auf Gleichstand bringen6.V. vi* * *[skwɛə(r)]1. n1) (= shape, Geometry, on graph paper) Quadrat nt2) (piece of material, paper etc) (= perfect square) Quadrat nt; (= rectangle) Viereck nt; (on chessboard etc) Feld nt; (on paper) Kästchen nt, Karo nt; (in crossword) Kästchen nt; (= check on material etc) Karo nt; (= head square) Kopftuch nt6) (MIL: battle formation) Karree nt2. adj (+er)1) (in shape) quadratisch; picture, lawn etc viereckig, quadratisch; nib viereckig; block of wood etc vierkantigto be a square peg in a round hole — am falschen Platz sein
2) (= forming right angle) angle recht; corner rechtwinklig; shoulder eckig; chin, jaw kantig, eckig; build vierschrötigthere wasn't a square inch of space left — es war kein Zentimeter Platz mehr
I'll be square with you — ich will ehrlich or offen mit dir sein
6) (figwe are (all) square (Sport) — wir stehen beide/alle gleich; (fig) jetzt sind wir quitt
he wanted to be square with his creditors —
7) (inf: conventional) überholt, verstaubt; person, ideas spießig (inf)he's square — er ist von (vor)gestern
be there or be square! — das kann man sich nicht entgehen lassen!
3. adv (+er)1) (= at right angles) rechtwinklig2) (= directly) direkt, genauto be square in the middle of sth — mitten in etw (dat) drin sein
3)(= parallel)
to stand square — gerade stehenSee:→ fair4. vt1) (= make square) quadratisch machen; (= make a right angle) rechtwinklig machento square one's shoulders —
to square a block of wood (= cut square) — einen Holzklotz vierkantig zuschneiden
to try to square the circle —
I'll square it with the porter (inf) — ich mache das mit dem Portier ab (inf)
4) (inf: bribe) schmieren (inf)5. viübereinstimmen* * *square [skweə(r)]A s1. MATH Quadrat n (Figur)2. Quadrat n, Viereck n, quadratisches Stück (Glas, Stoff etc), Karo n3. Feld n (eines Brettspiels):4. US Häuserblock m, -viereck n5. (öffentlicher) Platz:6. TECHa) Winkel(maß) m(n), Anschlagwinkel mby the square fig genau, exakt;on the square im rechten Winkel, fig umg ehrlich, anständig, in Ordnung;out of square nicht rechtwink(e)lig, fig nicht in Ordnung;7. MATH Quadrat(zahl) n(f):in the square im Quadrat8. MIL Karree n9. (Wort-, Zahlen) Quadrat n10. ARCH Säulenplatte f11. Buchbinderei: vorspringender Rand12. Drehzapfen m (der Uhr)13. sl Spießer(in)B v/t3. MATHa) den Flächeninhalt berechnen von (oder gen)b) eine Zahl quadrieren, ins Quadrat erheben:three squared drei zum Quadrat5. TECHb) im rechten Winkel anbringen7. die Schultern straffen8. ausgleichena) eine Schuld begleichenb) einen Gläubiger befriedigen11. sla) jemanden schmieren, bestechenC v/isquare up to sb sich vor jemandem aufpflanzen umg;square up to a problem ein Problem angehen oder anpacken2. (with) in Einklang stehen (mit), passen (zu)3. seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen:D adj (adv squarely)1. MATH quadratisch, Quadrat…:square pyramid quadratische Pyramide;square root (Quadrat)Wurzel f;2. MATH … im Quadrat:3. rechtwink(e)lig, im rechten Winkel (stehend) (to zu)6. breit(schulterig), vierschrötig, stämmig (Person)8. gleichmäßig, gerade, eben (Fläche etc)get things square die Sache in Ordnung bringen10. WIRTSCHa) abgeglichen (Konten)b) quitt:get (all) square with sb mit jemandem quitt werden (a. fig);at half time the teams were (all) square SPORT zur Halbzeit stand das Spiel unentschieden11. umga) reell, anständig12. klar, deutlich (Ablehnung etc):the problem must be faced squarely das Problem muss klar ins Auge gefasst werden13. umg ordentlich, anständig (Mahlzeit etc)14. … zu viert:15. sl altmodisch, spießig:turn square verspießernE adv1. quadratisch, (recht-, vier-)eckig2. umg anständig, ehrlich3. US mitten, direktsq. abk1. sequence3. square* * *1. noun1) (Geom.) Quadrat, das2) (object, arrangement) Quadrat, dascarpet square — Teppichfliese, die
3) (on board in game) Feld, dasbe or go back to square one — (fig. coll.) wieder von vorn anfangen müssen
4) (open area) Platz, der5) (scarf) [quadratisches] Tuch2. adjectivesilk square — Seidentuch, das
1) quadratisch2)a square foot/mile/metre — etc. ein Quadratfuß/eine Quadratmeile/ein Quadratmeter usw.
3) (right-angled) rechtwink[e]ligsquare with or to — im rechten Winkel zu
4) (stocky) gedrungen [Statur, Gestalt]5) (in outline) rechteckig; eckig [Schultern, Kinn]6) (quits) quitt (ugs.)3. adverbbe [all] square — [völlig] quitt sein (ugs.); [Spieler:] gleich stehen; [Spiel:] unentschieden stehen
breit [sitzen]4. transitive verb1) (make right-angled) rechtwinklig machen; vierkantig zuschneiden [Holz]3) (divide into squares) in Karos einteilen4) (Math.): (multiply) quadrieren3 squared is 9 — 3 [im] Quadrat ist 9; 3 hoch 2 ist 9
5) (reconcile)6)5. intransitive verbsquare it with somebody — (coll.): (get somebody's approval) es mit jemandem klären
(be consistent) übereinstimmenPhrasal Verbs:* * *(in a town) n.Platz ¨-e m. adj.quadratisch adj.viereckig adj.vierschrötig adj. n.Karo -s n.Quadrat -e n.Viereck -e n.zweite Potenz f. v.abgleichen v.ausgleichen v. -
12 length
1) длина; протяжённость2) расстояние3) участок; отрезок4) метал. прокатанная заготовка•- commercial stock lengthlength in wavelength units — физ. волновая длина
-
13 rule
1) правило, норма; норматив || устанавливать правила или нормы2) строит. прав'ило3) линейка || линовать, разлиновывать4) правление || управлять, руководить, командовать5) мат. закон6) графить, разграфлять•set closed under rule — множество, замкнутое относительно операции
- blind man's ruleto lay down the rule — формулировать [устанавливать] правило
- box rule- cut rule- em rule- slow-in- sum rule- three sigma rule -
14 ὑπό
ὑπό [pron. full] [ῠ], Prep. with gen., dat., and acc.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὐπά Alc.39; [dialect] Boeot. [full] ὑπάAἈρχ.Δελτ. 14
Pl. ii 19 (Thespiae, iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. ηυπύ only in IG 14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.); Arc. [full] ὁπύ Schwyzer 664.15,21 (Orchom.Arc., iv B.C.); in [dialect] Ep. [full] ὑπαί (also B. 12.139): this is found in Hom. only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα Il.2.824
,ὑ. δέ 3.217
, 11.417, 12.149,ὑ. δείους 10.376
, 15.4); elsewh. (before λ ν ρ ϝ ) it is weakly attested as v. l. for ὑπὸ ([etym.] ?ὑπόX ¯ ), e.g. ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ (v.l. ὑπαὶ)λιπαροῖσι Il.2.44
, al.; but ὑπαὶ νεφέων is given by most codd. in Il.15.625, 16.375 (v. Allen ed. maj.), andὑπαὶ νεφέεσσι Anon.
ap. Plu.2.38e; also in compds.,ὑπαιδείδοικα h.Merc. 165
, ὑπαιφοινίσσω (q. v.); it is not freq. in Trag. Poets, A.Ag. 892, 944, 1164 (lyr.), Eu. 417, S.El. 711, 1418 (lyr.), Inach. in PTeb. 692 ii5 (lyr.), E.El. 1188 (lyr.), Ar. Ach. 970 (paratrag.). (With ὑπό ([etym.] ὕπο) cf. Skt. úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Goth. uf 'under'.)A WITH GENITIVE,I of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου they will rise again from under the gloom, Il.21.56;ὑ. χθονὸς ἧκε φόωσδε Hes.Th. 669
;ῥέει κρήνη ὑ. σπείους Od.9.141
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 230b;ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑ. βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν Il.19.17
; ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν from under the storm-cloud, B.12.139; esp. of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν, Il.9.248, 13.198, 17.224, 235;ἤγαγεν ὑμέτερόνδ' ἀνδροκτασίης ὕ. λυγρῆς
from the consequences of,23.86
; also ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ from under the yoke, 8.543, Od.4.39; ὑπ' ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην I loosed myself from under the ram, 9.463; σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν, i.e. was born, Pi.N.1.35, cf. O.6.43; rarely in Trag.,ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας E.Andr. 441
;περᾷ γὰρ ἥδ' ὑ. σκηνῆς πόδα Id.Hec.53
; once in Hdt.,τὰς δέ οἱ ἵππους ὑ. τοῦ ἅρματος νεμομένας ἀφανισθῆναι 4.8
;αἴ τις ὑ. τῶν νομίων τῶν ἐπιϝοικων ἀνχωρέῃ SIG47.27
(Locris, v B.C.); cf. ὑπέκ.2 of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collat. sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, Od. 9.375;ὑ. στέρνοιο τυχήσας Il.4.106
;τοὺς μὲν ὑ. χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν Hes.Th. 717
: also without the sense of motion,ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο Il.3.372
;βάθιστον ὑ. χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον 8.14
;ἐτέθαπτο ὑ. χθονός Od.11.52
;κεκευθὼς πολεμίας ὑ. χθονός A.Th. 588
;ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος βέλη Pi.O.2.83
;νέρθεν ὑπ' ἐγκεφάλοιο Il.16.347
;τὰ ὑ. γῆς δικαιωτήρια Pl.Phdr. 249a
;δεξιὰν ὑφ' εἵματος κρύπτειν E.Hec. 342
; φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο ib. 762: Thom.Mag.p.375 R. says that ὑ. = under takes gen. in [dialect] Att., acc. in 'Hellenic' Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is v.l. in Od.9.329 for ὑ. κόπρῳ, is called by Eust.1631.36 Ἀττικώτερον, ὁποῖον καὶ τὸ φέρειν τι ὑ. κόλπου ἢ ὑ. μάλης (v. κόλπος, μάλη); but in [dialect] Att. Prose, Hdt., and the Koine ὑ. c. gen. in signfs. 1.1, 2 is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, esp. ὑ. γῆς; it is not found at all in Th., LXX, Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; X. has ὑ. ἁμάξης ( = from under) An.6.4.22,25; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, Lys.Fr.54, D.29.12; ὑ. γῆς is found in Pl.Ap. 18b, Mx. 246d, R. 414d, al., Arist.Mete. 352b6, al., Hipparch.2.2.45, Plb.18.18.10 ([etym.] ὑ. τῆς γῆς), 21.28.3,10.b metaph., ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ under his rule, Od.19.114.II of Cause or Agency, freq. with pass. Verbs, and with intr. Verbs in pass. sense,μή πως τάχ' ὑπ' αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Il.3.436
, cf. 4.479; ; εὖτ' ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ' Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσι 1.242;τὸν.. τοκέα ὑ. τοῦ.. παιδὸς ἀποθνῄσκειν Hdt.1.137
; , cf. Th.7, al.;πέλεκυς.. ὅς τ' εἶσιν διὰ δουρὸς ὑπ' ἀνέρος Il.3.61
;ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν.. φοβέοντο.. ἀπὸ νηῶν 16.303
; (anap.);ὑ. τοῦ Μήδου δεινότερα τούτων πάσχοντες Th.1.77
;ἐκπεσόντες ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους Id.4.66
;ἀναστάτων Καμαριναίων γενομένων ὑ. Συρακοσίων Id.6.5
;ὑφ' ὑμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ μὴ ὑ. τῶν πολεμίων τοῦτο παθεῖν Id.4.64
; κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους.. τοῦδ' ὑπ' ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως we have been called shameful names by.., S.Aj. 1321; κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of by.., Isoc.4.77, cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 304e, X.An. 7.7.23; of a subordinate agent, ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο, Hdt.9.98, E.Alc. 737, cf. Th.6.32;ἐμῶν ὑπ' ἀγγέλων.. πορεύεται S.Tr. 391
;ὑ. ἀγγέλων πέμπων Pl.Phlb. 66a
: sts. with a verbal Subst., τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιταττόμενον) Id.R. 359a;ἐκφορὰ φίλων ὕπο A.Th. 1029
;ἡ ὑπ' ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσις X. Mem.2.1.34
;ἡ ὑ. πάντων τιμή Id.Cyr.3.3.2
;Ἥρας δεσμοὶ ὑ. ὑέος Pl. R. 378d
; so ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους ( = οὐ τετρωμένον) prob. in A.Ch. 532.2 also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, ὅθ' ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι hasten driven on by them, Il.13.334; ὑφ' Ἕκτορος.. φεύγοντες fleeing before him, 18.149,χάσσονται ὑπ' ἔγχεος 13.153
, cf. 7.64, 11.119, 424, Od.5.320, 7.263, al.;πράγματα εἶχον ὑ. λῃστῶν X.HG5.1.5
; ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν, Hdt.9.78, A.Eu.99;οὐκέτι ἀποχωρεῖν οἷόν τ' ἦν ὑ. τῶν ἱππέων Th.7.78
, cf. Ar.V. 1084.3 freq. of things as well as persons,ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου Th.7.77
;κεῖμαι νούσου ὕ. στυγερᾶς IG42(1).125.8
(Epid., iii B.C.);χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων Pl.Tht. 142b
;ὑ. δόρατος πλαγείς IG42(1).122.64
(Epid., iv B.C.); ὑ. ἔχιος φῦμα ib.123.4 (ibid., iv B.C.); ἰάθη ὑ. ὄφιος ib.121.113 (ibid., iv B.C.);κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου Aen.Tact.20.4
: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc.,ἀνόρουσ' ὑ. χάρματος h.Cer. 371
; ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο, A.Ag. 541, 587;μαίνεται.. ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.El. 1153
;χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Il.10.376
;ὑ. δέους ἔρρηξε φωνήν Hdt.1.85
, cf. Th.6.33;οὐ δυνατὸν τὸν δῆμον ἐσόμενον ὑ. τῶν κακῶν καρτερεῖν Id.4.66
;ὑ. κακοῦ ἀγρυπνίῃσι εἴχετο Hdt.3.129
;ὑπ' ἄλγους A.Eu. 183
; ;ὑ. λύπης S.OT 1073
: hence ὑπό is used even with active Verbs, where a passive word may be supplied, e.g. ὑ. ἀρετῆς καὶ προθυμίης συνεπλήρουν τὰς νέας from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, Hdt.8.1;ὤρυσσον ὑ. μαστίγων Id.7.22
, cf. 56; οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ' ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς by my agency, S.Ph. 1118 (lyr.); αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ' ἀνάγκας not under compulsion, GDI5128.5 ([place name] Vaxos).4 ὑπό freq. serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances,νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Il.4.276
, cf. 16.591, etc.: sts. with part. added, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ' Ἀχαιῶν at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, 2.334, 16.277;ἴαχε σάλπιγξ ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηΐων ὕ. 18.220
.5 of accompanying music, to give the time,κώμαζον ὑπ' αὐλοῦ Hes.Sc. 281
, cf. 278;ᾄδων ὑπ' αὐλητῆρος Archil.123
, cf. Thgn.825, Charon Fr.9;πίνειν ὑ. σάλπιγγος Ar.Ach. 1001
: generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by torchlight, Il.18.492, cf. E.Hel. 639 (lyr.), Ion 1474 (lyr.);καταθάψομεν.. ὑ. κλαυθμῶν A.Ag. 1554
(anap.);ὑπ' εὐκλείας θανεῖν E.Hipp. 1299
; ; ὑπ' εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, S.El. 630; ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι by lantern-light, X.Lac.5.7; ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn procession, Hdt.2.45, cf. Ar.Th. 1030; ὑ. βίης βήξας coughing with violence, violently, Hdt.6.107; ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων, i.e. they shot and lashed, X.An.3.4.25: v. infr. B. 11.4, C. IV. 1.7 Math., ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ the angle ΘΔΗ ( = ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία), Procl. Hyp.2.26; but also τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ the rectangle contained by ΑΓ, ΓΒ, = ΑΓ χ ΓΒ, Euc.2.4.8 ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου laden with wine, Pap. in Hermes 28.163 (ii A.D.), cf. ib.479, and infr. C. IV. 2.B WITH DATIVE (esp. in Poets, never in LXX (Jb.12.5 is dub. l.) or NT, not common in Arist., Ptolemaic papyri, or Plb.), of Position under,ὑ. ποσσί Il.2.784
, al.; ὑ. πλατανίστῳ ib. 307, cf. 18.558; ὑ. Τμώλῳ at its foot, 2.866, cf. Od.1.186;Βερύσιοι ὑ. τῇ Ἴδῃ IG12.191.11
, cf. 373.118, al.;ὑ. τῇ ἀκροπόλι Hdt.6.105
; τῶν θανόντων ὑπ' Ἰλίῳ under its walls, E.Hec. 764, cf. A.Ag. 860;πέτρῃ ὕ. γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, Βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ Od.14.533
;ὑ. τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἔχειν τὰς πηγάς Arist.Mete. 350b27
;ὑ. πέτρᾳ παῖς IG42(1).122.19
(Epid., iv B.C.); ὑ. τῷ ναῷ ἀστραγαλίζοντος αὐτοῦ ib.121.25 (ibid., iv B.C.); ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς (or Λῆνος) ηύπυ ib.14.871 (Cumae, v B.C.);στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ Michel 832.33
(Samos, iv B.C.);ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ Hp.Art.11
;χέλυν δ' ὑ. μασχάλῃ εἶχεν h.Merc. 242
;ὑ. ταῖς μασχάλαις Arist.PA 688b5
,14; ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ under the earth, Id.Cael. 295a28; ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ lies next below you, Pl.Smp. 222e; ὑφ' ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, Il.8.402, 18.244;εἶχε μάχαιραν ὑφ' αὑτῷ παρεσκευασμένος Plb.8.20.6
codd., cf. POxy. 1800 Fr.2.36 (Vit.Aesop.);ὑ. τοῖς χιτωνίσκοις περιζώματα φοροῦσιν Plb.12.26a
.4, cf. 13.7.9; τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ' αὐτοῖς σχεδίας under them, on which they stood, Id.3.46.8;τῆς γῆς τῆς ὑ. τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης Timae.
ap. eund.12.25.7;οἱ ὑ. τῇ ἄρκτῳ, τῇ μεσημβρία, οἰκοῦντες Adam.2.31
, cf. Arist.Pr. 940a37, Phgn. 806b16;ὑ. τῷ μετώπῳ ὀφρύες Id.HA 491b14
;ὑ. τῷ γενείῳ Plb.34.10.9
;τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ ὑμέσι καὶ ὑέλοις Hero
*Deff.135.12;ὑ. τῷ δέρματι Gal. 18(2).102
.2 with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ set [him] down under it, Il.5.693;ἔζευξαν ὑφ' ἅρμασιν.. ἵππους Od.3.478
, cf. Il.24.782;ὑ. δ' ἄξοσι.. ἔπιπτον 16.378
, cf. X.Cyr.7.1.37;δέμνι' ὑπ' αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι Il.24.644
.3 in such phrases as ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι, 2.374, 860, al.;ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον 3.352
;ὑ. δουρὶ δαμῆναι 5.653
, etc.;ἔκπεσον ἵππων Ἀτρεΐδεω ὑ. χερσί 11.180
;ὤλετο.. ὑ. γαμφηλῇσι λέοντος 16.489
; (lyr.);ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπ' ἀνδράσι Il.6.453
;ὑ. τινὶ κτείνεσθαι 16.490
.4 behind,ὑ. φάλαγγι Ascl.Tact.6.1
; under the cover or protection of,ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι Aen.Tact.37.9
;ὑ. ταῖς αὑτῶν ἀσφαλείαις Plb. 1.57.8
, 4.12.10, 16.6.1.II of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, ὑπ' Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο fled before them, Il.11.121; freq. in Hom. with intr. or pass. Verbs,ἐφόβηθεν ὑφ' Ἕκτορι Il.15.637
;ὁρμηθέντες ὑ. πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης Od.13.82
;βῆ.. θεῶν ὑ. πομπῇ Il.6.171
;ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο 23.215
;ὑ. λαίλαπι βέβριθε χθών 16.384
; τεκεῖν, τεκέσθαι ὑ. τινί, 2.714, 728, 742;ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ GDI4994.8
([place name] Crete);ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι Inscr.Magn.38.5
, cf. 12,31,52.2 expressing subjection or dependence, ὑ. τινί under one's power,δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ Od.3.305
, cf. Il.9.156;ὑπ' ἀνδράσιν οἶκον ἔχουσιν Od. 7.68
; εἶναι ὑ. τισί to be subordinate, subject to them, Th.1.32; ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος under the eye of.., Pl.R. 391c; ἔχειν ὑφ' ἑαυτῷ have under one, at one's command, X.Cyr.2.1.26;τὰ θηρία τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Pl.R. 563c
;ὑ. τινὶ στρατεύσασθαι Plu.Cic.44
: in pregnant sense,ἵνα.. πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται Hdt.7.11
, cf. Th.7.64;ὑπ' ἑωυτῷ ποιήσασθαι Hdt.7.157
;κινδυνεύσαιμ' ἂν ὑ. τῇ δυσχερεστάτῃ γενέσθαι τύχῃ Lys.24.6
;ὑ. τῷ Μακεδόνι ταττομένων Plb.18.11.4
;τοὺς τραφέντας ὑ. τούτοις Id.6.7.2
.3 of the subordination of things coming under a class,αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι Pl.Smp. 205c
;τὸ ὑ. ταῖς γεωμετρίαις Id.R. 511b
;ὄργανα.. τὰ ὑ. τῇ μουσικῇ Id.Hp.Ma. 295d
.4 as in A. 11.5, ὑπ' αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ' ἔκιον advanced to the music of the flute-player, Hes.Sc. 283; ὑπ' αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ, Luc.DDeor.2.2, Alex.19;ὑ. μάστιξι διορύττειν τὸν Ἄθω Plu.2.470e
: generally, of attendant circumstances,ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι.. πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο Od.4.402
; ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών escorted by the lictors, Plu.Publ.10; ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί, A.Ag. 1030 (lyr.), A.R. 1.1022, etc.;λάμπει δ' ὑ. μαρμαρυγαῖς ὁ χρυσός B.3.17
;αἰθομένα δᾲς ὑ. ξανθαἵσι πεύκαις Pi.Fr.79
;ὑ. φωτὶ πολλῷ προσῄει Plu.Galb.14
;ὑ. λαμπάσιν ἡμμέναις Hld.10.41
; ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ escorted by a great host, Nic.Dam.10J.;ὑ. δικαιοσύνῃ διαγαγεῖν τὸν βίον Pl.Ep. 335d
.— ὑπό has no sense c. dat. which it has not also c. gen.; but all its senses c. gen. do not belong to the dat.:—later ὑπό c. dat. is found as a mere periphr. of the dat.,στέφος.. αὐτὸς ὑφ' ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις AP5.73
(Rufin.), cf. 85 (Claudian.);λέων ὑπ' ἄκοντι τετυμμένος A.R.2.26
, cf. Man.2.131.C WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, Il.4.279;ὑ. ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν Od.3.383
; σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ' ὑ. γαῖαν, i.e. shall die, Il.18.333;νέεσθαι ὑ. ζόφον 23.51
, cf. Od.3.335; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, Hdt.1.12;πάϊς ὣς ὑ. μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα Il.8.271
;ὅκως ἔωσι ὑ. τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν τὸν σφέτερον Hdt.9.96
;ὑ. τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ὁπλιτῶν τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ψιλῶν τετάχθαι Ael.Tact.15.2
; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, ἤλθεθ' ὑ. Τροίην up to T., Od.4.146;ὅτ' ἔμελλεν ὑ. πτόλιν αἰπύ τε τεῖχος ἵξεσθαι Il.11.181
;παυρότερον λαὸν ἀγαγόνθ' ὑ. τεῖχος ἄρειον 4.407
;ὑ. τὰ τείχη φεύγειν Plb.1.74.11
;ὑ. τὰς ἴλας φεύγειν Id.3.65.7
, cf. 3.105.6, 11.21.5, al.;ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν GDI3536
B 3 ([place name] Cnidus);πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ.. ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον LXXLe.27.32
, cf. De.4.11, al.; so ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες, Hdt.6.72, 104 (cf. ὑπάγειν ὑ. τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82) prob. refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, cf. ὑπάγω A ΙΙ.2 of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion,Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος Il.2.603
, cf. 824, etc.;ἰκριώσασι ὑ. τὴν ὀροφήν IG12.374.76
; ἐργασαμένοις τὸ ἄνθεμον ὑ. τὴν ἀσπίδα ib.371.9;τὰ μὲν ὑ. τὸν λόφον καὶ τὰμ φάραγγα Inscr.Prien.37.162
(ii B.C.);ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος IG5(1).1498.13
(loc. inc., ii B.C.); ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ' ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, Il.5.267;ὑπ' αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο φοιτῶσι Od.2.181
;τῶν ὑ. τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον.. ἀνθρώπων D.18.270
;τὰ ὑ. τὴν ἄρκτον Hdt. 5.10
, cf. Arist.Mete. 362a17;οἴκησις ἡ λεγομένη ὑ. τὸν πόλον Gem.5.38
, cf. 16.21, al.;ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν LXXEx.17.14
, al., UPZ106.14 (i B.C.);τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Th.2.17
;ὁ ὑ. γῆν λεγόμενος εἶναι θεός Hdt.7.114
, cf. Il.19.259; ὑ. γῆν is more freq. than ὑ. γῆς in Arist., Mete. 349b29, al., in Hipparch., 1.3.10, al., and entirely supersedes ὑ. γῆς in Hdt., 2.124, 125, 127, 148, 150, 3.102, 4.195, 7.114, and Gem., 2.19, al.; it is found also in Plb.21.28.11, etc.; ὑ. γῆν the nadir, opp. μεσουράνημα, PLond.1.98r.49, 110.33 (i/ii A.D.); alsoἄγχε δέ μιν.. ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν Il.3.371
;Τρῶες.. πτῶσσον ὑ. κρημνούς 21.26
;ἀγέροντο.. ἄλσος ὕ. σκιερόν Od.20.278
;τρωφεὶς ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν IG42(1).122.120
(Epid., iv B.C.);οὐλὴ ὑπ' ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν PCair.Zen76.13
(iii B.C.);ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει PRev.Laws 19.2
(iii B.C.);κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν Sor.1.7
, cf. 67, al.;ὑ. τὰς πύλας ἵππων πόδες φαίνονται Th.5.10
;μὴ ὑποτιθέναι κύλικα ὑ. τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593
A21 (Ceos, v B. C.); ὑ. τὸν ὀδόν ib.42(1).102.249 (Epid., iv B.C.);καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον LXX Ge.18.4
; ὑ. τὸν λέβητα ib.Ec.7.7(6); ὑ. τοὺς πόδας ib.La.3.34;εἰς τοὺς ὑ. πόδα χωρεῖ τόπους Dsc.5.75
(v.πούς 1.6
g); ἡ ὑ. πόδα (sc. γραμμή ) the base of a triangle, Hero *Mens.55; also ὑπ' αὐγὰς.. λεύσσουσαι πέπλους holding them up to the light, E.Hec. 1154; also ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν close to the eye, Arist. Pr. 874a9;ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑ. τὴν Ἀττικήν Isoc.4.108
;ὑπ' αὐτὴν ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχων ἔχριμπτ' ἀεὶ σύριγγα S.El. 720
;εἰ θεωρήσειεν ὑπ' αὐγὰς τὸν ἀνθρώπειον βίον Iamb.Protr.8
(cf.αὐγή 1
): of subordinate position.κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά Luc.Symp.9
; τίς ὑ. τίνα; who is next to whom, Onos.10.2.b Math., ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν.. σφαῖραν inscribed in the sphere, Papp.440.5;εἶναι ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ ὕψος Euc.11.29
, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.19; ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν subtending.., Id.Aren. 1.20 (cj.), cf. 21; ,al.3 of the logical subordination of things under a class,τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ' ἄλληλα τεταγμένων Arist.Cat. 1b16
, etc.; οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in the category of.., Luc.Ind.20.II of subjection, control, dependence, never in Hom., once in Hdt.,ὑ. βασιλέα δασμοφόρος 7.108
;ὑ. σφᾶς ποιεῖσθαι Th.4.60
, cf. Pl.R. 348d, Arist. HA 488a10, etc.;ἕως κα ᾖ ὑ. τὸν πατέρα Test.Epict.3.29
;ὑ. τιν' ἦν τῶν βασιλέων Men.340
;τί δ' οὐ κρατέοντος ὑπ' ἰσχύν; Call.Jov.75
, cf. 74;ὑ. Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον Sammelb. 5616
(i A.D.), POxy.722.6 (i/ii A.D.), etc. (v.ἥλιος 11.1
);ὑ. θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον Michel854.52
(Halic., iii B.C.);τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ PCair.Zen.322.3
(iii B.C.);στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον IG12(1).43.7
([place name] Rhodes);μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν LXXPr. 6.7
, cf. Ps.143.2; for ὑ. χεῖρα, v. χείρ; οἱ ὑ. τινά X.Cyr.3.3.6,8.8.5, etc.;τοῖς ὑφ' αὑτὸν τεταγμένοις GDI3750.75
([place name] Rhodes).III of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English,ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ' ὕ. τήνδ' ὀλοήν Il.22.102
;ὑ. τὴν νύκτα ταύτην Hdt.9.51
, cf. 58; ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρη Id 6.2;τῆς κολοκύνθης.. ἣ ἐγενήθη ὑ. νύκτα καὶ ὑ. νύκτα ἀπώλετο LXXJn.4.10
: rarely with stress on the duration, πάνθ' ὑ. μηνιθμόν throughout its continuance, Il.16.202;ὑ. τὸν παρεόντα τόνδε πόλεμον Hdt.9.60
; οὐδὲν τῶν κατ' Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι during that time, Id.2.142;ὑ. τὸν χρόνον ὃν οἱ ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριηκόσιοι ἦρχον οἵδε ἐθεόρεον IG12(8).276.4
([place name] Thasos).2 also of Time, about, sts. more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε .. Ar.Ach. 139, cf. Hdt.7.165;ὑπ' αὐτὸν τὸν καιρόν Plb. 11.27.4
, 16.15.8; ὑφ' ἕνα καιρόν at one time, Diog.Oen.38;ὑ. τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον Th.2.26
;ὑ. τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους Id.1.100
;ὑ. τὸν σεισμόν Id.2.27
, cf. Plb.4.33.5, Plu.Alex.14; ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην, Plb. 18.19.5,7;ὑ. τὸν ὄρθρον Act.Ap.5.21
, Gp.2.4.3; ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος in the cool of the morning, Plb.5.56.10; ὑφ' ἓν πάντες all at once, at the same time, Arr.Epict.3.22.33, cf. S.E.M. 10.124, Sor.1.103, al.; παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον in one breath, Plb.10.47.9; ὑφ' ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι at one blow, LXX Wi.12.9; ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι, of a squad of diggers, Gp.2.45.5; ὑ. μίαν φωνήν Aristeas 178; πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ.. πολεμήσειε; at the same time, D.C.36.35; sts. c. part., ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα at the time of its burning, Hdt.1.51; ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, X.Mem.2.8.1, cf. Plu.Mar.46; ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων at the very time of their anger, Plb. 2.19.10;ὑ. παροξυσμόν Gal.19.215
; παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ' αὐτὰ (or ὕπαυτα as Adv. = ἑξῆς)ἐνιαυτόν IG9(1).694.60
(Corc., ii/i B.C.);ὑ. κύνα Arist.HA 547a14
, Thphr.CP1.13.3, D.S.19.109;ὑ. τὰς θερινὰς [τροπὰς] καὶ τοῦ κυνὸς τὴν ἐπιτολήν Gp.2.6.17
.IV of accompaniment,ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν Pl.Lg. 670a
;ὑ. αὐλὸν διαλέγεσθαι X.Smp.6.3
codd. (ὑ. τοῦ αὐλοῦ Cobet); ὑ. κήρυκα (v.κῆρυξ 1.3
).—Compare A.11.5, B.11.4.2 ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον laden with.., Meyer Ostr.81.2 (i A. D.), cf. PFay.p.324 (i A.D.); , al. (iii A.D.); cf. supr. A.11.8.D POSITION: ὑ. can follow its Subst., becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. It is freq. separated from the Subst. by intervening words, as in Il.2.465, Od.5.320, 7.130:— ὑπαί is placed after its case in A. Eu. 417, S.El. 1418, Inach. l.c., although acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.480 it cannot suffer anastrophe.E AS ADV., under, below, beneath, freq. in Hom.; esp. of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, Od.4.636, 21.23.2 behind, Hdt.7.61: cf. C. 1.II ὑπ' ἐκ or ὑπέκ, v. ὑπέκ.—In Hom. the separation of the Prep. from its Verb by tmesis is very freq., and sts. it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe,φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Od.9.17
.F IN COMPOSITION:I under, as well of rest as of motion, as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc.3 of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, cf. ἐπί G. 111. -
15 service
service ['sɜ:vɪs]1 noun(a) (to friend, community, country, God) service m;∎ in the service of God/one's country au service de Dieu/sa patrie;∎ he was rewarded for services rendered to industry/to his country il a été récompensé pour services rendus à l'industrie/à son pays;∎ to require the services of a priest/of a doctor avoir recours aux services d'un prêtre/d'un médecin;∎ many people gave their services free beaucoup de gens donnaient des prestations bénévoles;∎ to offer one's services proposer ses services;∎ for services rendered pour services rendus;∎ at your service à votre service, à votre disposition;∎ to be of service to sb rendre service à qn, être utile à qn;∎ can I be of service (to you)? puis-je vous aider ou vous être utile?; (in shop) qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?;∎ she's always ready to be of service elle est très serviable, elle est toujours prête à rendre service;∎ the jug had to do service as a teapot le pichet a dû faire office de ou servir de théière;∎ to do sb a service rendre (un) service à qn;∎ he did me a great service by not telling them il m'a rendu un grand service en ne leur disant rien;∎ the car has given us/has seen good service la voiture nous a bien servi/a fait long usage(b) (working order → of machine) service m;∎ to bring or put a machine into service mettre une machine en service;∎ to come into service (system, bridge) entrer en service;∎ the cash dispenser isn't in service at the moment le distributeur automatique de billets est hors service ou n'est pas en service en ce moment(c) (employment → in firm) service m;∎ twenty years' service with the same company vingt ans de service dans la même entreprise;∎ bonuses depend on length of service les primes sont versées en fonction de l'ancienneté∎ to be in service être domestique;∎ to go into or to enter sb's service entrer au service de qn(e) (in shop, hotel, restaurant) service m;∎ the food was good but the service was poor on a bien mangé mais le service n'était pas à la hauteur;∎ you get fast service in a supermarket on est servi rapidement dans un supermarché;∎ 10 percent service included/not included (on bill, menu) service 10 pour cent compris/non compris;∎ 10 percent is added for service (on bill, menu) service 10 pour cent non compris;∎ service with a smile (slogan) servi avec le sourire∎ he saw active service in Korea il a servi en Corée, il a fait la campagne de Corée;∎ fit/unfit for service apte/inapte au service;∎ Nautical service afloat/ashore service m à bord/à terre;∎ the services les (différentes branches des) forces fpl armées;∎ their son is in the services leur fils est dans les forces armées(g) (department, scheme) service m;∎ bus/train service service m d'autobus/de trains;∎ postal/telephone services services mpl postaux/téléphoniques;∎ a new 24-hour banking service un nouveau service bancaire fonctionnant 24 heures sur 24;∎ a bus provides a service between the two stations un autobus assure la navette entre les deux gares∎ to attend (a) service assister à l'office ou au culte∎ the car is due for its 20,000 mile service la voiture arrive à la révision des 32 000 km(j) (set of tableware) service m∎ Smith broke his opponent's service Smith a pris le service de son adversaire ou a fait le break∎ service of documents signification f d'actes(a) (entrance, hatch, stairs) de service(a) (overhaul → central heating, car) réviser;∎ to have one's car serviced faire réviser sa voiture;∎ the car has been regularly serviced la voiture a été régulièrement entretenue(c) (supply needs of) pourvoir aux besoins de∎ goods and services biens mpl et services mpl;∎ more and more people will be working in services de plus en plus de gens travailleront dans le tertiaire►► American service academy école f militaire;service agreement contrat m de service;service area Cars (on motorway) aire f de service; Television & Radio zone f desservie ou de réception;Cars service bay (in garage) zone f de travail;service bell (in hotel) sonnette f (pour appeler un employé de l'hôtel);Computing service bureau société f de traitement à façon;Australian & New Zealand service bus autocar m;Australian & New Zealand service car autocar m;Aviation service ceiling plafond m de fonctionnement normal;American Cars service center aire f de services (au bord d'une autoroute);service charge service m;∎ they've forgotten to include the service charge on the bill ils ont oublié de facturer le service;American service club club m à vocation caritative;service company entreprise f prestataire de services;service court (in tennis) rectangle m de service;service engineer technicien(enne) m,f de maintenance;service fault (in tennis) faute f de service;service fee prestation f de service;British service flat = appartement avec services ménagers et de restauration;service game (in tennis) jeu m de service;service hatch passe-plat m;service industry industrie f de services;service life durée f de vie;British service lift monte-charge m;service line (in tennis) ligne f de service;Astronomy service module module m de service;Military service personnel personnel m militaire;American service plaza relais m;service provider (person, company) prestataire m de service(s); Computing (for Internet) fournisseur m d'accès;Military service rifle fusil m réglementaire ou de l'armée;service road (behind shops, factory) = voie d'accès réservée aux livreurs; (on motorway) = voie d'accès réservée à l'entretien et aux services d'urgence;service station station-service f;Botany service tree alisier m, sorbier m;Military service vehicle véhicule m militaire ou de l'armée
См. также в других словарях:
Set! — jeu de société Trouverez vous les 4 sets ? (solution en bas de page) {{{licence}}} Auteur Marsha Falco Éditeur … Wikipédia en Français
DJ Rectangle — Background information Genres Hip hop, R B, House, Latin Occupations … Wikipedia
Dynamic rectangle — A dynamic rectangle is a right angled, four sided figure (a rectangle) with dynamic symmetry, which in this case, means that aspect ratio (height divided by width) is a distinguished value in dynamic symmetry, a proportioning system and natural… … Wikipedia
Largest empty rectangle — In computational geometry, the largest empty rectangle problem,[1] maximal empty rectangle problem[2] or maximum empty rectangle problem,[3] is the problem of finding a rectangle of maximal size to be placed among obstacles in the plane. There… … Wikipedia
Red Rectangle Nebula — Protoplanetary nebula caption = name = Red Rectangle Nebula epoch = J2000 ra = RA|06|19|58.2160Harv|SIMBAD|2007] dec = DEC| 10|38|14.691 dist ly = 2.3 ± 0.3 kly (710 ± 100 pc)Harv|Men shchikov|Schertl|Tuthill|Weigelt|2002] appmag v = 9.02 size v … Wikipedia
open rectangle — noun A rectangle in the real plane which is an open set: i.e., which does not contain its edges. If the sides of the open rectangle are parallel to the planes axes, then the open rectangle can be described as the Cartesian product of two open… … Wiktionary
Marsha Falco — Set! Set! jeu de société Trouverez vous les 4 sets ? (solution en bas de page) {{{licence}}} … Wikipédia en Français
Hilbert R-tree — Hilbert R tree, an R tree variant, is an index for multidimensional objects like lines, regions, 3 D objects, or high dimensional feature based parametric objects. It can be thought of as an extension to B+ tree for multidimensional objects.The… … Wikipedia
mathematics — /math euh mat iks/, n. 1. (used with a sing. v.) the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. 2. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) mathematical procedures,… … Universalium
OASIS (Open Artwork System Interchange Standard) — This view is called a cell view. A cell can be a collection of placed geometric shapes. It also can be a collection of cells; each containing other cells and/or geometric shapes. Each cell must have at least one layer. In this view, each color… … Wikipedia
number game — Introduction any of various puzzles and games that involve aspects of mathematics. Mathematical recreations comprise puzzles and games that vary from naive amusements to sophisticated problems, some of which have never been solved.… … Universalium